來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-08 20:49:49
ONE用法講解
1賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞
賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:
that;whether/ if;特殊疑問詞what/ when/ where/ who等。
(1) 以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng),引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實(shí)際意義,不在從句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且從句成分齊全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?
你認(rèn)為天會下雨嗎?
He said (that) he could come on time.
他說他會準(zhǔn)時來的。
(2) 以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:
從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,變成從句后,語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序,意為“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜歡這個故事。
注意:
以下情況一般只用whether不用if。
1) 接帶to的動詞不定式
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
她不知道是不是去動物園。
2)與or not連用時
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
他能否準(zhǔn)時來,我說不準(zhǔn)。
(3) 特殊疑問詞what/ when/ where/ who等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:
此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序,由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo);
包括who, whom, whose, what, which等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞,這些引導(dǎo)詞有各自的意思,在從句中要作相應(yīng)的成分,不能省略。
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
請問我們得走哪個門?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他沒有告訴我他要在這里呆多長時間。
2賓語從句的語序
由whether/ if和特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序,原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序時注意相應(yīng)的助動詞和動詞的變化等。
Where does your father work? Can you tell us?
→Can you tell us where your father works?
你能告訴我們你爸爸在哪里工作嗎?
Did you get home very late? He asked me.
→He asked me if I got home very late. 他問我是否到家很晚。
3賓語從句的時態(tài)對應(yīng)
(1) 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時態(tài)
My teacher says he will be back in a week. (一般將來時)
我的老師說他將在一個星期后回來。
My teacher says he is watching TV. (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)
我的老師說他正在看電視。
My teacher says he has seen the movie. (現(xiàn)在完成時)
我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。
(2)如果主句是一般過去時,賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)
My father said he was watching TV at that time.(過去進(jìn)行時)
我爸爸說在那個時候他在看電視。
My father said the he had already seen the movie. (過去完成時)
我爸爸說他已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。
注意:
如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。
例如:
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. (一般現(xiàn)在時)
我們的老師告訴我們太陽比地球大多了。
4賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等,從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,其反意疑問句與從句一致。
I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute,will they?
我認(rèn)為他們不會等到最后一分鐘,他們會嗎?
I don’t believe he did this, did he?
我相信他不會做這樣的事,他會嗎?
TWO鞏固練習(xí)
中考真題
1. — Could you tell me _________?
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
2. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office?
—Certainly. The No.15 bus.
A. which bus I should take
B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus
D. which bus should I take
3.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning.
A. that; keep reading
B.it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading
D.it; to keep reading
4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A.where did he live
B.where he lived
C.where he lives
D.where does he lives
6. — Could you tell me_____ he came here?
— He drove here himself.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
7. — Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
— Last year.
A. when you got
B. when did you get
C. when will you get
D. when you will get
參考答案
1. B。
由when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,要用陳述語序,所以排除A和C,主句時態(tài)是表示委婉語氣的一般現(xiàn)在時,選擇B。句意:你能告訴我高鐵什么時候到嗎?
2. A。
考查特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,要用陳述語序,選擇A。句意:— 打擾一下,請問乘哪輛公交車可以到郵局?—可以啊,15路公交車。
3. D。
這里的it作形式賓語,動詞不定式to keep reading English作真正的賓語。
4. B。
賓語從句要用陳述句語序,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng);if不能與or not連用故選B答案。
5. B。
考查where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,用陳述句語序,由asked可知從句用相應(yīng)的過去時,所以選B。
6. A。
由答語可知,問他來這的方式,所以引導(dǎo)詞選how。
7. A。
由答語last year可知問獲獎的時間,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序,所以選A。
編輯推薦:
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2025中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看