來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-08 21:00:04
賓語從句分類
1
由連接代詞或副詞引起的從句:
I'llsee what they need. 我去看看他們需要什么。
Tell mewho you are. 告訴我你是誰。
We don't knowwhere she is from. 我們不知道她是哪兒人。
跟whether或if引起的從句:
I wonder whether (if) you know her address. 不知道你是否知道她的地址。
但在下列情況下只能用whether:
①在具有選擇意義,又有or或or not時,尤其是直接與or not連用時,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he willcome or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)
I don't know whether/if he doesany washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.
I wonder whether we stay orwhether we go
②在介詞之后用whether。
如I'm interested in whether helikes English.我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。
We're thinking about whether wecan finish the work on time.
I worry about whether I hurther feelings.我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether tovisit the old man.他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to goby bus or by train.他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置于句首時,不能換用if。如:
Whether this is true or not,I can't say.這是否真的我說不上來。
⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not isstill a question.她是否能來還是個問題。
The question is whether we cancatch the bus.問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。
⑥若用if會引起歧義時,則用whether。如:
Please let me know if you likethe book.可理解為:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。B. If you like the book, pleaselet me know.你如果喜歡這本書,請告訴我。
2
由關(guān)系代詞what或whether等詞引起的從句:
I'llbring you what you need. 我將帶給你需要的東西。
Give her whatever help she needs. 給予她一切她需要的幫助。
I'll readwhichever book you recommend. 我將閱讀一切你推薦的書。
You can ask whoever you can trust for help. 你可以請任何你能信賴的人幫忙。
3
由that引起的從句(that有時可省略)
It proved that the world wasround. 這證明地球是圓的。
I see(that) you have a lot of experience. 我看得出你很有經(jīng)驗。
That doesn'tmean we'll succeed. 這并不意味著我們就會成功。
I think she lives on Medison Street. 我想她住在麥迪遜大街。
第一類和第三類從句有時可作介詞賓語:
This reminded me of whatshe once told me.這使我想起她曾經(jīng)告訴我的話。
He saidnothing about who sent hime here.他沒講是誰派他來的。
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