來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-09-24 15:52:16
一、冠詞的分類(lèi)
1. 不定冠詞:a/an 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)2. 定冠詞:the 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞3. 零冠詞:/ 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞
二、不定冠詞的用法
(表示泛指)1. 音素掌門(mén):判斷一個(gè)單詞或字母前加a還是an首先需要判斷它發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素→若為元音音素,如a:, ei, 則用an→an unusual day; an hour; an honest man,an American an egg,→若為輔音音素,如p, h, 則用a→a usual day;a European country a one-eyed man; a broken egg
2. a/an 大法:U 型大法,是指 U 有兩個(gè)音,發(fā)/ju:/時(shí)用 a,發(fā)/ʌ/時(shí)用 an。a UFO a uniform(制服); a usual manan unusual man; an umbrella(雨傘)an ugly UFO; a university(大學(xué))an ugly dog; a useful book:歐洲兩怪,是指元音字母開(kāi)頭,但是發(fā)輔音。a one-year-old boy; a Europeana one-eyed man; a European country:隔山打牛。”山”是指開(kāi)頭不發(fā)音字母 han honest boy ;an hour;a heavy box:吸星大法。字母單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí)的用法!镜谝粋(gè)音素是輔音的字母】 a “C” in the word “CAT”【第一個(gè)音素是元音的字母】 下面字母單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí)只能用 anan NBA player; an “f”in the word “friend”總結(jié):(father 和 mother 能送來(lái)杏仁+a e i o)f h m n s l x r a e I o
3.固定短語(yǔ):1. It was getting late. She went back home ___B___.A. in hurry B. in a hurry C. in the hurry D. in hurriesdo sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事2. I am in trouble. Could you give me ___A___.A. a hand B. hands C. two hands D. handgive sb. a hand幫助某人
*可數(shù)名詞以其中一個(gè)代表一類(lèi)時(shí)(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體):A bird can fly。
三、定冠詞的用法
口訣:獨(dú)舊雙方級(jí)樂(lè)序,姓形山河慣建筑具體:獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前;文中出現(xiàn)過(guò),下文再次提到的名詞前;雙方都知道的名詞;表示方向的名詞;最高級(jí)前面,西洋樂(lè)器前面,序數(shù)詞前面;姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前;形容詞前加the表示一類(lèi)人;山河湖海前;習(xí)慣用法;某些建筑前獨(dú):獨(dú)一無(wú)二。the sun, the moon, the earth (獨(dú)一無(wú)二的天體)舊:上文提到。There is a woman. The woman is a witch.雙:雙方皆知。Look at the blackboard.(在課堂上)方:方向方位。the east, the west, the south, the north級(jí):形容詞最高級(jí)。the best, the most beautiful樂(lè):演奏西洋樂(lè)器play the piano/guitar/violin序:序數(shù)詞前。the first, the second, the third姓:the+姓氏 s, 表示一家人。the Smiths(史密斯一家人);the +姓氏 s’ 表示“家;住宅”;the Smiths’史密斯的家形:the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人。the rich(富人) , the young(年輕人) ,the old(老人)山河:某些山川河流。the Yellow River慣:習(xí)慣用法。in the morning, at night建筑:某些建筑前。the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the White House (獨(dú)一無(wú)二的建筑物)特:特指某些人或物!7下1】The girg under the tree is Lily。國(guó):國(guó)家全稱(chēng)和縮寫(xiě)前加 the, 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)前不加 theThe United States of America(全稱(chēng))The USA(縮寫(xiě)) America(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng))the People’s Republic of China(the PRC) ; Chinese(國(guó)家簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)前不加 the)*only, same ,very等詞前要加 the。*中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival;特例:Christmas Day(西方的不加 the)*不加 the 表第一功能,加 the 表第二功能。例如:go to school(去上學(xué)),go to the school(去學(xué)校) 。go to hospital(去看病),go to the hospital(去醫(yī)院)。Go to church(去做禮拜),go to the church(去教堂)。Go to bed(去睡覺(jué)),go to the bed(去床上)
四、零冠詞的用法
人名地名抽象名 (如 Tom,Beijing, love)復(fù)數(shù)泛指都加零 (泛指是說(shuō)范圍廣泛,沒(méi)有特定指哪個(gè)或哪些)季月節(jié)假日餐球 (季節(jié),月份,節(jié)假日,三餐,球類(lèi))語(yǔ)言學(xué)科運(yùn)動(dòng)車(chē) (語(yǔ)言,學(xué)科,運(yùn)動(dòng)球類(lèi)項(xiàng)目,by+交通工具)
1. 人名地名抽象名(如 Tom,Beijing, love) (抽象指的是看不見(jiàn)摸不著只能感受到的東西)(專(zhuān)有名詞,抽象名詞,國(guó)家名的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng),)Love is important(重要的).Tom is a smart boy. Beijing is the capital of China.
2. 復(fù)數(shù)泛指都加零(復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指,是說(shuō)范圍廣泛,沒(méi)有特定指哪個(gè)或哪些)Boys like doing the sports. Water is also very important.
3. 季月節(jié)假日餐球(季節(jié),月份,節(jié)假日,三餐,球類(lèi))I went to Guangzhou in Spring/in July.Teachers’ Day is coming.We often have breakfast/lunch/supper at home.He often plays football/basketball.
4. 語(yǔ)言學(xué)科運(yùn)動(dòng)車(chē)(語(yǔ)言,學(xué)科,運(yùn)動(dòng)球類(lèi)項(xiàng)目,by+交通工具)English is very popular(流行的) in the world.He always plays basketball.He goes to school by bike.
5. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位之前,做補(bǔ)語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)*職位、頭銜和稱(chēng)呼等名稱(chēng)前。
6 .固定搭配中:不加 the 表第一功能,加 the 表第二功能。例如:go to school(去上學(xué)),go to the school(去學(xué)校) 。go to hospital(去看病),go to the hospital(去醫(yī)院)。Go to church(去做禮拜),go to the church(去教堂)。Go to bed(去睡覺(jué)),go to the bed(去床上)版本二:0 1 2 3 4 6 7 X0:球類(lèi)運(yùn)勱 12:月份 3:三餐 4:四季 6:by+ 交通工具
7: 星期 X:學(xué)科如at night, face to face, by car/busplay ___/__ tennis in ___/___ Januaryhave __/___lunch in ____/___winterby__/____ bus on ____/___Monday___/___(History) history is very interesting.
7.其他:*復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或物時(shí):I like tomatoes.I can't stand thrillers.(恐怖片)*兩個(gè)詞義相同或相近的名詞連用時(shí)。Year and year; day and night*名詞前已經(jīng)有作定語(yǔ)的this、that 等指示代詞的;蛴衜y、your等物主代詞的,或有some、any等不定代詞的。These clothes; our room
五. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析
1. go to school 去上學(xué) go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定上學(xué))2. at table 吃飯 at the table 在桌子旁邊(不一定吃飯)3. in hospital 生病住院
in the hospital 在醫(yī)院(不一定生病)
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